Psycology Analysis of Stephen Hawking

I chose Stephen pitch to write to the highest degree for my caseful study because I accommodate always found him extremely interesting. As a fellow atheist he has come pretty heavy(p) scientific theories on how our universe came about, none of which are attributed to some pretended being. I am also inspired with the amount that trade has through so far in his life history sentence. All this has been done in hurt of, or because of, having ALS. As a medical professional I am in awe of the things that he has accomplished.Stephen William deal, innate(p) in 1942 is the eldest of firedog and Isobel vends three children. Mary was born in 1943, Philippa was born in 1947, and Edward was adopted in 1956. As a newborn Stephen firstborn lived in Northern London. Hawkings parents where themselves quite accomplished, Stephens father was a respected medical researcher in the specialty of tropic indispositions, spot his mother was one of Oxfords first female students. When he was jus t two weeks old Stephen was almost killed when a V2 rocket change the Hawkings home while they were away.This is when the Hawkings move to Oxford in order to avoid the attacks by the Luftwaffe (the aerial warfare peg of the German Armed Forces) and to provide a well(p)r environment to raise their maturement family. In 1950, when Stephen was eight geezerhood old he and his family moved to St Albans in Hertfordshire. As a child Stephen was awkward and small for his age. His teachers thought he was bright but he did not stand out as being authentically far above his classmates in elementary school. At one point in school he was third from the layabout of his class.He did enjoy creating games with his friends. They would come together at the family home on weekends and holidays to play. Stephen would require many another(prenominal)(prenominal) of the rules and the games would often be so complex that one magic spell could take an entire afternoon. At the local universe hig h school, the gauche, lisping Hawking was persecuted as a swot, which is a person that devotes themselves solely to their studies and avoids social diversions. He avoided team sports and pop music for a world of jazz, classical music, and debating. I think that these tendencies point toward him being an introvert.Stephen had always shown an interest in science. later graduating from high school he enrolled him ego at Oxford. There was no mathematics offered at the time, so Hawking chose Physics as his major. During his time at Oxford Stephen also showed great interest in Thermodynamics, relativity and quantum mechanics. He acquire his B. A. degree from Oxford University, in 1962, after which he enrolled for studying astronomy. Stephen met his wife Jane Wilde, a languages undergraduate at a New Years party in 1963, while studying at Cambridge, they were married in 1965.He was named a fellow of the proud Society at the age of 32, and later earned the prestigious Albert mentality A ward. In 1975 he traveled to Rome, where he was honored with the Pius XI prosperous Medal for Science from Pope Paul VI. In the 1980s Hawking answered one of Einsteins unanswered theories, the famous unified field possible action. Hawking make his first book, The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time in 1975, rocked the physics community by examining and expanding on Einsteins General theory of relativity, and the general structure of space and time. In 1988 Hawking, published A abbreviated History of Time.A short, informative book, that became an account of cosmogeny for the masses. Spending more than quaternity old age atop the London Sunday Times beat-seller list, it has sold more than 25 million copies worldwide and has been translated into more than 40 languages since its publication. In September 2010, Hawking spoke against the idea that God could have workd the universe, stating, Because at that place is a rightfulness such as gravity, the universe can, and will creat e itself from nothing, Spontaneous mankind is the reason there is something rather than nothing, why the universe exists, why we exist. on with his brilliance, Stephan Hawking is also well go to bedn for the length of time that he has been afflicted with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) otherwise known as Lou Gehrigs disease. He was diagnosed at age 21 while studying cosmology at Cambridge. Hawkings disease helped him become the scientist he is today. Prior to receiving the ALS diagnosing Stephen Hawking hadnt always focused on his studies. I was bored with life in the lead my illness, he said. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. Realizing that he may not live long, Doctors giving him only two years to live, Hawking threw himself into his studies, and his research. He has astounded doctors by far exceeding this expectation. Hawkings mogul to communicate had been dwindling for years, until in 1985, due to an emergency tracheotomy, he upset his voice completely. Hawking caught the attention of a California computer computer programmer who had developed a speaking program that could be directed by head or eye movement. This allowed him to select words on a computer screen using a handheld clicker.They are then passed through a speech synthesizer. Today the program is controlled by a sensor attached to his check, due to the amount of control that has been lost in his body. Stephen Hawkings adult life has been an example in motivation. His disease has pushed him to achieve things that others would not have found possible. The realization that I had an incur competent disease that was likely to kill me in a few years was a shock, he recalls. How could something like this happen to me? stated Hawking.He has often been quoted as stating that his disease has been the driving force behind his hightail it, because not knowing how often time he would have before he died has made him penury to achieve as much as possible in whatever short amount was left. I think that using Erik Eriksons work on psychosocial development you can see that the autonomy Hawking was precondition as a child to be as creative as he wanted paved the way for Stephens ability to create his phenomenal theories as an adult. I dont think that Lawrence Kohlbergs stages of moral development can be applied here because there is no documentation of any moral dilemmas in Hawkings past.Maslows hierarchy can be applied though, even in the stages of life that Hawking is confined to a wheelchair. As a very young child, Hawkings parents strive to achieve a safe environment that will protect him from the dangers of world war two. They do this by moving the family multiple times. I feel that through the creativity and publications that Hawking has done he has achieved the final portion in Maslows Hierarchy, self -actualization Using the humanistic approach, it seems to me that Stephen Hawking used the enthusiasm with which he increase his education as a heart to help him cope with the diagnosing that he received of ALS.This in turn made him a productive physicist. By vastly increasing the education he received, he was able-bodied to advance his career. This increase in his research also allowed him to feel as if he was contributing to society. By offering so much to the public he has shown himself that, although his body is frail he is very much able to be productive. By doing this it reinforces his feelings of self-worth. We, as humans have the need to be needed, and in turn the want to be appreciated for the things that we achieve. Stephen Hawking has many astounding, mind blowing theories in publication.All this has been done though the advancement of his disease, and due to his victor diagnoses. It seems that the motivator for Mr. Hawking is the need to do as much as his failing body will let him in whatever time he has left. To me, the statement You cant understand others unless you understand yourself, means that in order to help others, you need to know who you are as a person. Even though I dont really understand psychology, I feel that if you are going to try to psycho-analyze another person, you need to have done so to yourself. There are in spades applications for psychology in my work life.Since I am a paediatric nurse working towards my BSN I use Maslows hierarchy of ask on a daily basis. There is always the need to go over that an infants need for physical well-being and comfort is met before you can work on making sure that the age detach milestones are being reached. With children, if you address their need for independence, they will be your best friend, and allow you to perform the many tests that are required during their visits. I have learned many things during this class. The biggest thing that I have learned is about my personality type.Although I was not exactly correct about what I thought about myself, I was pretty close. This helps me to know that I know who I am. This in turn lets me know that I am fully equipped to help my patients. References Stephen Hawking (2006) Retrieved June 3, 2012 fromhttp//www. csupomona. edu/nova/scientists/articles/hawk. hypertext mark-up language Stephen Hawking Biography (n. d. ) Retrieved June 3, 2012 http//lifestyle. iloveindia. com/ hang around/stephen-hawking-2668. html Master of the Universe (Robin McKie, 2001) Retrieved June 3, 2012 http//www. guardian. co. uk/education/2001/oct/21/highereducation. cademicexperts Psychosocial Theory Erikson (Davis & Clifton, 1995) Retrieved June 3, 2012 http//www. haverford. edu/psych/ddavis/p109g/erikson. stages. html Theories of Development (Crain, 1985). Editorial board Words of Wisdom (2011) Introduction to psychology Stephen Hawking. (2012). Biography. com. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from http//www. biography. com/people/stephen-hawking-9331710 Stephen Hawking Biography (2010) Retrieved May 26, 2012 from http//www. notablebiographies. com/Gi-He/Hawking-Stephen. htmlixzz1vzRLUH5F most St ephen Hawking (n. d. ) Retrieved May 26, 2012 from http//www. hawking. org. uk/about-stephen. html