Sms Based E Notice Board

Abstract The goal of this project is to design an embedded ruse which batchful deem up to 8 devices by shineing a specific SMS heart from a cell- skirt. This catchler is extremely handy at places where we dedicate to control the ON and OFF tag oning of the devices but no wired linkup to that place is bringressable. To implement this, a GSM voguem is committed to a programmed littlecontroller which would apprehend the SMS from a reference cell retrieve. The control orient billet of the current SMS is extracted and is changed to microcontroller-preferred format.In regular intervals, the modem would similarly send the local temperature We have filled GSM because the ubiquitousness of its regular makes international roaming very common betwixt mobile squall operators, enabling subscribers to use their phones in many partitionings of the world. A PC which is connected to the micro-controller using a incidental communicating by RS232 can be employ for monitorin g and transmission of the control signals to the modem. The monitoring is as well as done by interfacing a LCD to the microcontroller. AT arguments were use for arrogant the functionality of modem. Main hardwargon requirementsRenesas SKP16C62P Starter getup Plus This contains the micro-controller. (used for dictatorial the contrastive external devices connected as per the SMS received ) GSM modem (GM28 from Sony-Ericsson) This GSM/GPRS concluding equipment is a causationful, beseech and self contained unit with standard link ports and has an integral SIM card coner. It is used for receiving the SMS from the mobile device and then to transmit to the Renesas SKP. A MAX232 chip This converter chip is selected to convert a TTL logic from a Microcontroller (TxD and RxD pins ) to standard serial interfacing for PC (RS232) A DB9 connectorThis takes the signals coming form the MAX232 chip to the PC. The natural occupations of this serial modem is for developing a wide range o f equipment like tribute and alarms devices Monitoring and control devices Vending machines Utilities devices Fleet Management devices imbed Project- ECE 5101 summon 3 2. Project Description Renesas SKP16C62P Starter Kit Plus winding 1 Device 2 MAX 232 Device 8 DB9 connexion DB9 Connector GM28 (GSM Modem with SIM card working in 850 MHz /1900 Hz) Antenna electronic computer (For displaying the received SMS) realize 1 Block diagram of the project coiffureupInitially the SMS is received from the person authorized to use this sightup ( goal) by the GSM modem (GM28) & is transferred to the Renesas SKP16C62P SKP with the help of a MAX 232 chip. As per the AT summonss inclined by the microcontroller to the modem, the control signal from the SMS is extracted and is used to control the devices connected to it. We have to convert the septets of the phone to octets because the micro-controller need bytes with 8 subprograms length ( The septet is 1 byte with 7 bits length and octet is 1 byte with 8 bits length). all(prenominal) this process is necessary to de cipher the inwardness from SMS.A program (for extracting the control signal part from received SMS) is loaded into Renesas SKP16C62P SKP, and then the circuit is connected to the modem. The microcontroller now tries to require the SMS from the 1st reminiscence kettle of fish of the modem and it keeps trying once more until the modem receives any (programmed for every one second). forrader implementing the control signal part of the SMS, the modem extracts the takings from the SMS and verifies if this number has the access to control the device or not. For supreme the devices, the pass along bequeath be direct in banea decimal format.The hex data is converted to the equivalent binary star and the particular output is enabled. For suit if the message is AB the equivalent binary is 10101011 this implies that the output 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 are enabled and the remaining ports are disabled. We have co nnected conducts to the ports of microcontroller to show the output and their side indicates whether the ports are set to ON or OFF. The microcontroller is also programmed to read the temperature from the thermistor every 15 minutes and to send a SMS to the destination number. insert Project- ECE 5101 page 4 3. Device Description 3. 1. Renesas SKP16C62P Starter Kit PlusThe SKP16C62P StarterKit Plus (SKP) is a low-cost environment for evaluating M16C/62P group of microcontrollers (MCU) and Renesas Technology America, Inc. packet development tools. The SKP board provides an evaluation and development environment for the M16C/62P group of MCU. It has pushbutton switches, LEDs and LCD for user interface. Standard connector ports are available to expand the range of applications through the use of expansion boards, etcetera The kit up comes with an integrated software development environment, HEW (IDE, C-compiler, assembler, and linker), KD30 Debugger, and FoUSB ( flit-overUSB) Pr ogrammer.A real-time, source-level debug environment is implement using the KD30 debugging software with the RTA-FoUSB-MON Flash Programmer/In-Circuit Debugger (ICD). The Flash-over-USBTM (FoUSB) Programmer software, with the ICD, allows in-system programming of the M16C/62P pulsation MCU. The ICD and firmware provide a convenient USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface between the SKP16C62P board and the host PC. This interface reduces resource requirements on the M16C/62P MCU, allows faster code downloads and, can also be used with many other Renesas Flash MCUs, SKPs, and users target board. radiation diagram 2 SKP16C62P System Connectivity (From the hardware manual of arms of SKP16c62P ) Embedded Project- ECE 5101 varlet 5 3. 2 GSM modem (GM28 from Sony-Ericsson) Figure 3. a Figure 3. b Figure 3. c Figures 3. a, 3. b and 3. c show the assorted views of the GSM modem GM28 (From the Hardware manual(a) of GM28 Modem) The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is the close popular standard for mobile phones in the world. It is the European standard for digital cellular service that includes enhanced gives. It is based on TDMA technology and is used on 850/1900 MHz. We are using the GM28, a GSM modem from Sony-Ericsson.This is a powerful GSM/GPRS storage with compact and self-contained unit. This has standard connector interfaces and has an integral SIM card reader. The modem has a RJ9 connector through which a speaker and microphone can be connected allowing audio calls being established, but this feature is not use in this project as only data transfer is needed. pursuance are few technical details of the modem. Interfaces info RS232 9 bureau (V. 28) Power and broaden I/Os 5 32VDC (RJ11) Audio 4-wire handset Interface (RJ9) Antenna 50 (FME male) SIM card reader 3V/5V interface with SIM detectionFeatures ME + SIM phone book management read/write/find, call screening, groups SIM Application Toolkit syllabus 2 Real Time Clock Software upgradeable Audio control Fixed dialing number UCS2 16 bit data supported. Embedded Project- ECE 5101 varlet 6 SMS features Supports both Text and PDU modes MT/MO & CBM Cell political program Concatenation up to 6 SMS The TT4030 (SE-GM28) uses the future(a) industry standard connectors to interface with the external application and the GSM mesh RJ11 (plug-in power supply connector). RJ9 (handset audio connector) implicit in(p) SIM card reader.FME male ( barbel connector). Sub-D socket, 9 pin (RS232 serial port). 3. 3. Power Connections All electrical connections to the TT4030 (SE-GM28) are designed to meet the standard air (4 kV) and spot (8 kV) discharge ESD tests, of EN 301 489-1. Figure 4 RJ11 connector as power supply to the modem (From the Hardware Manual of GM28 Modem) 3. 4. Antenna Connections The used antenna (Figure 4. a) operates at 850/1900 MHz which is suitable for transmitting and receiving of RF signals for the GSM modem (GM28) used. Some of the key features of this antenna are Bandwidth is 280 MHz VSWR is +3. 0V Signal = 1 (HIGH) < -3. V Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 9 Pin No. Name Notes/Description 1 DCD Data Carrier Detect 2 RD Receive Data (a. k. a RxD, Rx) 3 TD Transmit Data (a. k. a TxD, Tx) 4 DTR Data Terminal progress to 5 SGND Ground 6 DSR Data Set Ready 7 RTS Request To Send 8 CTS Clear To Send 9 RI doughnut Indicator Table 1 Pin description of a DB9 connector 6. GM28 in a Communication System Figure 10, Illustrates the main blocks of a wireless communicating system using the TT4030 (SE-GM28). It also shows the communication principles of the system. The definitions in the figure are in accordance with the recommendations of GSM 07. 7. The MS (mobile station) represents the TT4030 (SE-GM28) modem plus SIM card. The modem excluding SIM card, is cognise as the ME (mobile equipment). The TE (terminal equipment) is a micro-controller and is a part of the application. Figure 10. a Main blocks in communication betwe en the GM28 (modem) and the microcontroller (TE) (From the Hardware Manual of GM28 Modem) The lengthwise communication path to be established between the external telemetry/ telematics application and a remote terminal or host, via the GSM earnings is done through the serial communication.Serial data with flow control agree to the RS232 signaling communications protocol operates between the modem and the external application. The modem performs a set of telecom services (TS) according to GSM standard phase 2+, ETSI and ITU-T. Control of the TT4030 (SE-GM28) is by the external application, via the RS232 serial interface, using a set of AT tenders. The TT4030 (SEGM28) supports the full set of AT eclipses according to GSM 07. 05 and GSM 07. 07. It also supports an extended set of Ericsson proprietary AT commands to add extra functionality. Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 10AT commands are used to operate the modem and have a broad range of Functions including Configuring general p arameters of the modem (SE-GM28) Setting up and controlling communications to and from the GSM Network Configuring the modem to state across the RS232 serial interface Obtaining GSM mesh status teaching. Figure 10. b Interface between the GM28 (modem) and microcontroller (TE) (From the Hardware Manual of GM28 Modem) The modem also supports the Voice, Data, Fax services but since these are not take for the current application, they are not taken into consideration as of now. . AT commands The AT command set is the fundamental interface with the modem. An AT command is simply a string of characters preceded by the AT prefix that is sent to the modem. The commands typically instruct the modem to perform some action or set some characteristic within the modem. The modem has two states command state and on-line(a) state. In command state, the modem will accept and respond to AT commands. In the on-line state, the modem will transmit data, but ignore AT commands. typically the modem is in the on-line state after dialing.AT commands has the following format The command is prefixed with AT (Attention) The command is terminated by a carriage sound reflection ( unless the A/ command and escape sequence). The commands can be entered in hurrying slip-up or lower eluding. The AT prefix can be in upper example or lower fibre, but both the A and the T must be the same case. Characters that precede the AT prefix are ignored. Multiple commands can be strung unitedly on a single line and spaces may be include between commands but are not necessary. The command line version begins upon receipt of the carriage return.These commands are used for request information about the current configuration or operational status of the mobile phone/modem and test availability and request the range of valid parameters, when applicable, for an AT command. Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 11 General Syntax of AT-Commands Basic AT = Extended AT+= AT*= Read command AT+? AT*? AT? Te st command AT+=? AT*=? Response command AT+ AT* Important AT command used to Test and visualise 1) ATD To dial a voice call from the modem. 2) AT+IPR To set the baud rate rate for the modem ( here for our application the baud rate is set as 9600) ) ATA To answer an launching call. 4) AT+CHUP To hang up the initiated call. 5) AT+CFUN To set the phone functionality. Set to 0 to deactivate the modem. 6) AT+CLIP To locate caller number this command is set to 1 7) AT+CLIR For trading line assignment Restriction. 8) AT+CNUM To identify the subscriber number. 9) AT+CMGR To read the message at particular location . The location number is given as index. 10) AT+CMGD To delete the received message 11) AT+CMGS To send the message. 12) AT+CMGF To change the message format to PDU or Text mode. 13) AT+CMGL To see all the list of messages. 4) ATE To enable and disable command echo. 8. Installation and Functionality of modem To install this modem in the communication system to PC, the follo wing use is adopted Select the phone and modem options from the control panel. By browsing the plow for the modem drivers, the modem is selected and configured to a particular port through which it is connected to the PC. The terminal computer software like HyperTerminal is selected in the sign stage to brand the functionality of the AT commands to control the GSM modem and later this hyper terminal is just used to monitor the serially received output.Hence finally a three way communication is established, the modem instantaneously communicates with the micro controller to control the switching of devices externally and the hyper terminal package in PC is used just for monitoring the precedes (hence only receive and ground of connected to the PC). Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 12 The parameters for serial communication can be set in two ways both by terminal equipment or by serial communication with the micro controller. It should be noticed that the DTR pin should be enabled high in the initial tage to turn-on the modem, for this flow control of hardware is to be taken and the communication initially is 115200 bauds/second with 8-n-1 configuration (i. e. 8-Data bits, Parity none and 1-Stop bit). Later the baud rate can be changed to 9600 bps through the AT command AT+IPR = . The settings for the hyper-terminal should have the default option input translation and ASCII setup, the emulation can be either VT vitamin C (preferable) or Auto-detect. To setup the serial port the following procedure has been followed Select system from the control panel and thereby select the device manager in the hardware option.Now the direct serial COM port where the modem is configured is selected manually. Select port settings and then bits per second to get the exact baud rate. Now that the modem is configure its the task of setting up the volatile profile and enter the AT commands required to select the SIM memory and then extract the textual matterual m atterbook message. Hence, serial communication is established between GM28 and the microcontroller using a DB9 connector with a level shifter (MAX232). A level shifter is connected between the microcontroller (SKP) and the modem/computer and null modem connection is connected for the DB9 connector.The above discussed points are depicted in the Figure 9. Figure 9 Circuit for connecting the microcontroller to the modem/computer Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 13 9. piteous Message Service (SMS) The GSM GM28 Modem supports the following SMS services. Sending, MO (mobile-originated) with both PDU (protocol data unit) and text mode supported. Receiving, MT (mobile-terminated) with both PDU and text mode supported. CBM (cell broadcast message), a service in which a message is sent to all subscribers located in one or more specific cells in the GSM network. This feature is network dependent.SMS STATUS REPORT according to GSM 03. 40. SMS COMMAND according to GSM 03. 40. It should be noted that the maximum length of an SMS message is 160 characters when using 7- bit encoding. For 8-bit data, the maximum length is 140 characters. The Modem supports up to 6 concatenated messages to extend this function. Before we start working on the application design we should ensure the network subscription status Before the application is implemented, we must ensure that the chosen network provides the necessary telecommunication services. Else, the service provider should be contacted to obtain the necessary information.Since SMS features are used in this application, we have to ensure that these are include in the (voice) subscription. 10. PDU SMS format There are two ways of direct and receiving SMS messages by text mode and by PDU (protocol description unit) mode. We can switch from text mode to PDU mode and vice versa by selecting the AT+CMGF command. If AT+CMGF = 0 then PDU mode is selected and if the mode is 1 then text mode is selected. The text mode is just an encoding o f the bit blow represented by the PDU mode. If we read the message on the phone, the phone will choose a proper encoding.An application capable of reading incoming SMS messages can thus use text mode or PDU mode. If text mode is used, the application is bound to the set of preset encoding options. In some cases, thats just not good enough. If PDU mode is used, any encoding can be implemented. The PDU string contains not only the message, but also a lot of metainformation about the sender, its SMS service center, the time stamp etc. But as of now for our application we require the phone number of the caller for authentication and the length of the message and the text message which contains the binary message.Let us take a voice for the text message of abcdef. This message contains apart from the basic text message a lot of surplus data (meta information about the sender). In PDU mode the SMS looks like 07914140279542F7000B816187220731F700006010413283900A0661F1985C3603 In TEXT mod e the SMS looks like +CMGR REC READ,16782270137,,06/01/14,23561720,129,0,0,0,+14047259247,145,6 abcdef Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 14 The octets of the PDU message contain lots of information, in the above example the PDU can be divided and different octets signify the following information 07 Length of SMSC information. 1 fount of address of SMSC. 4140279542F7 Encoded Service center number. 00 graduation octet of SMS delivery message. 0B Address length of the sender message. 81 Type of address of the sender number. 6187220731F7 Sender number with a trailing F. (number is 16872270137). 00 TP-Protocol Identification Address. 00 TP-Data coding Scheme. 601041328390 TP-SCTS Time stamp. 0A TP-User data length. 0661F1985C3603 Encoded Message abcdef. All the octets are hexa-decimal 8-bit octets, except the Service center number, the sender number and the timestamp they are decimal semi-octets.The message part in the end of the PDU string consists of hexa-decimal 8-bit octets, but the se octets represent 7-bit data. fundamentally the transformation of the septets to the octets is based on the GSM 03. 38 standard. This is helpful when we try to communicate with the PDU mode but if we use the CMGF command then text mode is activated to get the converted text message. So to get the message in the Text message we need to send the following commands AT+CMGF=1 to activate the text mode AT+CMGS=1 to check whether the modem supports the SMS message or not.AT+CMGR=I to read the message at the location I in the SIM card. 11. Code /*******************************************************************/ /* FILE main. c DATE Jan second 2006 /* */ DESCRIPTION Main Program To receive SMS from GM28 and to extract the control information part, then to control LEDs accordingly. Send the ambient temperature as SMS back to the user. AUTHORS B. VAMSEE KRISHNA B. PRANEETH KUMAR */ /******************************************************************/ include skp_bsp. h// include SKP boar d support package include string. h repeal uartinit()Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 15 unsigned char result char sms_text200,sms_msg10,num_text10 unsigned int f,f1,t,time=0,k=0,count=0,p=0 /* Prototype declarations */ void mcu_init(void) // MCU initialization void main(void) void timepiece_init(void) void uartinit(void) int map(char) pragma INTERRUPT rx_isr void rx_isr(void) /* DEFINE QUEUES*/ define Q_SIZE (200) typedef struct unsigned char DataQ_SIZE unsigned int caput // points to oldest data element unsigned int basis // points to next free space unsigned int Size // quantity of elements in queue Q_T Q_T tx_q, rx_q int Q_Empty(Q_T * q) return q-gtSize == 0 int Q_Full(Q_T * q) return q-gtSize == Q_SIZE int Q_Enqueue(Q_T * q, unsigned char d) // if queue is full, abort rather than overwrite and return // an actus reus code if ( Q_Full(q)) q-gtDataq-gt lowlife++ = d Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 16 q-gtTail %= Q_SIZE q-gtSize++ return 1 // success else return 0 // reverse unsigned char Q_Dequeue(Q_T * q) // Must check to see if queue is resign before dequeueing unsigned char t=0 if ( Q_Empty(q)) t = q-gtDataq-gt notch -gtDataq-gtHead++ = 0 // empty unused entries for debugging q-gtHead %= Q_SIZE q-gtSize return t void Q_Init(Q_T * q) unsigned int i for (i=0 iDatai = 0 // to simplify our lives when debugging q->Head = 0 q->Tail = 0 q->Size = 0 void timer_init(void) //timekeeper initialisation ta0mr = 0x80//timer mode ta0 = 0x927C//for 50 msec delay ta0ic = 0x03//timer priority tabsr=0x01 // starting the timer Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 17 int map(char c) int a=(int)c switch (a) case 48 return(0) get away case 49 eturn(1) return case 50 return(2) break case 51 return(3) break case 52 return(4) break case 53 return(5) break case 54 return(6) break case 55 return(7) break case 56 return(8) Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 18 break case 57 return(9) break case 65 //returns 10 if A is entered return(10) break case 97 //retur ns 10 if a is entered return(10) break case 66 //returns 10 if B is entered return(11) break case 98 //returns 10 if b is entered return(11) break case 67 //returns 10 if C is entered return(12) break ase 99 //returns 10 if c is entered return(12) break case 68 //returns 10 if D is entered return(13) break case 100 //returns 10 if d is entered return(13) break case 69 //returns 10 if E is entered return(14) break case 101 //returns 10 if e is entered Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 19 return(14) break case 70 //returns 10 if F is entered return(15) break case 102 //returns 10 if f is entered return(15) break default break pragma INTERRUPT timer_a0 void timer_a0(void) // the timer is set for every 50 milliseconds