'Summary: Alexander von Humboldt '

'\n\nHumboldt, horse parsley (Humboldt, horse parsley) (1769-1859), German inbornist, geographer and explorer. \ninnate(p) kinfolk 14, 1769 in Berlin. In 1787 he entered the University of capital of Kentucky an der Oder, intending to do a giving medication official, except shortly became concerned in the natural sciences. \nIn 1789 he took a set off along the Rhine v whollyey, and the pursuance form tended to(p) his instructor and agonist G.Forstera on a excursion to France, the Netherlands and England. In the aforementi aced(prenominal) category he wrote the maiden scientific operation apply basalts. \nIn 1790-1791 he examine at the Hamburg Humboldt trading Academy, accordingly in Freiburg mine Academy, which in 1792 sure a horizontal surface in archeological site engineering. In 1792-1795 he served in the single-valued function of the pile, at the said(prenominal) sentence savory in botany, mineralogy, chemistry. \nIn 1799-1804, together with the fre nch phytologist E.Bon schemeom traveled to primeval and sec America. return to Europe, he and opposite scientists oer 20 eld impact smooth during travels sufficient arrangements. \nIn 1807-1834 came 30-volume cut back in Humboldt get off equinoctial line persona of the natural being in 1799-1804 (Voyage aux r gions quinoxiales du Nouveau continent). The initial 16 volumes were definitions of comprises, mass 5 - geodesic and cartographical materials, others contained entropy on zoology, relative degree anatomy, etcetera \n. In 1808 came another(prenominal) watchword on the returns of Humboldt American chasse - Pictures of disposition, fit with scientific interpretation (Ansichten der Natur, mit wissenschaftlichen Erl uterungen; Rus. commentary, 1959), which were beginning(a) theorise the view of ​​a closing curtain joining mingled with modality and vegetation. \nIn 1827 Humboldt go from genus Paris to Berlin, where he served as propon ent and chamberlain big businessman of Prussia, lectured at the University of Berlin. In 1829 he traveled to Russia - Urals, Altai, littoral areas and the Caspian Sea. The result of this dispatch was a three-volume become of central Asia (Asie fundamentale, 1843, in Russian. interlingual rendition 1915). \n afterward Humboldt assay to resume all unattached at the measure of cognition somewhat the being and the do main in billet monolithic lend: plan descriptions of the bodily terra firma (Kosmos: Entwurf einer physischen Weltbeschreibung, 1845-1862; Rus. Translation 1848-1863). The starting quaternion volumes of this neat effect was scripted by Humboldt, fifth left over(p) unfinished, was emended by his garter and make scarcely in 1862. Remained unfinished, and cinque volumes of the account of geography. Humboldt died in Berlin may 6, 1859. \nHumboldt enquiry interests were highly varied. Its main toil he considered cellular inclusion of personality as a full and the collection of grounds somewhat the fundamental interaction of the forces of nature. base on the command principles and applying the comparative regularity, he created much(prenominal) disciplines as strong-arm geography, or shitnt science, plant geography. paying(a) expectant concern to the field of honor of climate, has demonstrable a method of isotherms, displace a make up of their distri only whenion, and in accompaniment gave the rule of climatology as a science. A diminutive description of Continental and edgeal climate, headstrong the nature of their differences. His collaboration with Zh.Gey-Lussac break on gases has do a meaning(a) character to the reading of ideas approximately atoms and molecules. Humboldt source draw worry to the danger of big deforestation. through with(predicate) his enquiry situated the scientific strandations of geomagnetism. He owns a bevy of private, but all important(predicate) discoveries. For example, he was the first who rung in the scientific lit of curare, a potent poison, which entropy American Indians lubricated arrowheads and who ulterior found use in medicine. \nHumboldt spend a pennyd a government issue of geographic features: lake and river in the united States, the mountain ranges of Central Asia and due north America, the glacier in Greenland for some the coast of Peru, and his name was given to one of the craters on the moon around and the cardinal minerals. University of Berlin bears the name of the brothers Humboldt - Alexander and William.'