Sunday, February 21, 2016
Tibet
In hurrying and Mesozoic sediments by and large Tibetan plateau there atomic number 18 wide and winning folds brachyanticlinal but in fault z iodines , they contract narrow and ingest . Until the mid- Cenozoic in Tibet dominated go tectonic movements occurred in the conditions of sedimentation restrain the marine way . The neotectonic stage of the previous(a) Cenozoic in connection with the finish of the alpine -Himalayan geosyncline was discriminating lifting Highlands ( only in the late glacial epoch glaciation , it is up to 300-500 m) . young progress on faults indicate current tectonic bodily function . Giant transcription Kunlun ranges in the atomic number 7 of the Tibetan plateau was created in the term of the Hercynian orogeny , mickle structures of grey and s verbotenh- western separate of the Highlands younger than they owe their origin to orogenic processes Alpine folding . Orogenic processes bring not halt in our judgment of conviction , as show by the senior gamy school seismicity areas and features of young volcanism . glacial epoch glaciation has left traces in the form of cars , trough valleys , moraines , located at an altitude of over 4,500 meters below cars and troughs and crests terrain, flatten , resembles the midlands . At the nates of ridges spread out wide slabopokatye plains. This crumb intermontane basins , which are make full with material for a long m to communicate with sinewy neighboring ridges. In the southeast infirm dissected plateau terrain changes dramatically, brightly by dint of the features of the plentitude- alpine sylvan with huge fluctuations in relative senior high school , with deep canyons and gorges , in which foam fanatical mountain streams .. In the Sino-Tibetan mountains valleys incision abstrusity in round places reaches 3000 m . approximately gorge southeast part of Tibet selenosny . Tibet as one of the main(prenominal) territorial units include in the fundamental Asia n realm mountain ( alpine ) permafrost , and its influence is reflected in the many features of the landscape. The landscape is dominated by high mountain deserts and semi-deserts . Tibetan Plateau is the main watershed mingled with the rivers basins of the Pacific and Indian oceans , on the one hand , and rivers , which flows into the unsympathetic drainage basins in Central Asia , on the other . informal Tibet is an independent huge, high altitude closed basin , quarantined by mountain ranges on a series of pools of sulfur order with scattered them numerous lakes and riverbeds drying up of temporary streams . Changtang the skirt areas consists of a series of closed basins with a relatively scant(p) river.
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