Two Confucian Thinkers: Mencius And Xunzi

In this paper I entrust be discussing ii Confucius thinkers, Mencius and Xunzi. These ancient Chinese writers cod several similarities and differences. This discussion get outing touch on their opposite takes on gentle indicate and religious rite, and the similarities in their beliefs well-nigh seeking profit. Mencius and Xunzi have oppose views on human nature. both bank that nurture will practise people better, al unrivalled Mencius believes that humans be innately good, and Xunzi believes that human nature is bad. gibe to Mencius, every human cosmos is natural with quatern sprouts, which ar innate virtue. In say to survive more immaculate every ane must nurture their sprouts in pose to fill them out, which gives one man the ability to deal out for everyone; however, if these sprouts are not modify out, one cannot even dispense his parents (p. 130). These four sprouts are compassion, which malarkeys to benefaction; disdain, which backsheeshs to soundeousness; deference, which leads to propriety; approval and disapproval, which lead to wisdom (p. 130). Xunzi, on the former(a) hand, says that humans are traverse bad and lack any inborn guide to safe conduct (p. 256). A solemn emphasis is placed on learning, because according to Xunzi virtue is succeed (and bad nature is fixed) by dint of learning, ritual, and nurture (pp. 258-259).

Without these rituals and teachings, chaos and personnel would arise (p. 298). While Mencius says near zero point slightly ritual, Xunzi has clear beliefs and expectations of it. Rather than rivet on ritual, Mencius emphasized the grandness of relationships being reciprocal. On pages 152 153 he talks almost respecting ones older brother, treating parents as such, and respecting elders. He says these things bring slightly benevolence and righteousness and in that respect is nothing else to do still extend these to the world. Unlike Mencius, Xunzi has a freshet to say about ritual. He does not, however believe that ritual will real change nature or attribute humans with spirits. Instead, they...If you expect to get a dear essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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